ʻOiai ʻaʻole i hoʻokuʻu ʻia ka palapala kikowaena No. I mea e hoʻokō ai i nā kaukani o nā kauhale hōʻike papahana i loko o nā ʻumi miliona o nā papahana, ua hōʻiliʻili ka hale mīkini mahiʻai o ka Ministry of Agriculture a me Rural Affairs i nā hihia maʻamau o ka mīkini hoʻoili huaʻai a me nā mea kanu i ka makahiki 2023, a ua koho ʻia he 18 mau hihia maʻamau o ka hua. a me ka mīkini hoʻoheheʻe mua ʻana i nā mea kanu i 2 mau ʻāpana no ka hoʻolaha pūnaewele ma ka hopena o ka makahiki. Manaʻo pilikino, ʻo 2024 ka huaʻai a me nā mea kanu a me ka hana ʻana i ka mīkini e hoʻomaka i ka hoʻomohala wikiwiki.
1. Mahele o ke kaʻina holoʻokoʻa a me ka mechanization piha o ka mahiʻai
Ke kamaʻilio pinepine nei mākou e pili ana i ke kaʻina holoʻokoʻa o ka mīkini mahiʻai a me ka mīkini mahiʻai, kahi o ke kaʻina holoʻokoʻa o ka mīkini mahiʻai e pili ana i ke kaʻina holoʻokoʻa o ka mīkini mai ka hoʻoili hua a me ka mālama ʻana i ka lepo ma mua o ka hana ʻana, ka ʻohi ʻana a me ka lūlū ʻana i ka hōʻiliʻili paipu i ka wā o ka hana ʻana, i ka mālama ʻana a me ka mālama ʻana. ka hana ʻana i nā huahana mahiʻai ma hope o ka hana ʻana, a hiki ke kapa ʻia ʻo ke kaʻina holoʻokoʻa o ka mechanization mai ke kula a hiki i ka papa; ʻO ka mīkini piha piha o ka mahiʻai e pili ana i ka manaʻo o ka mahiʻai, ka ulu lāʻau, ka mahiʻai holoholona, ka lawaiʻa a me nā meaʻai nui ʻē aʻe a me nā mīkini mahiʻai nui ma lalo o ka manaʻo o ka mahiʻai nui, a me ka hana ʻana a me ka hana ʻana i nā huahana mahiʻai ʻokoʻa.
ʻO ka mechanization o nā huaʻai a me nā mea kanu hana a me ka hana ʻana he wahi liʻiliʻi wale nō ia o ke kaʻina holoʻokoʻa a me ka mechanization piha o ka mahiʻai, akā he loulou koʻikoʻi e pili ana i ka loaʻa a me ka pōmaikaʻi o ka poʻe mahiʻai, a he kumu nui o ke kālā no ke kūkulu ʻana a me ka mālama ʻana i ka wā e hiki mai ana. o kahi kuaaina nani.
2, ke koʻikoʻi o ka hana huaʻai a me ka hana ʻana i ka mīkini
No ka manawa lōʻihi, he pilikia nui ka poʻe mahiʻai i ka hoʻonui ʻana i kā lākou loaʻa kālā a loaʻa ka waiwai, ma waena o ke kumu kūʻai haʻahaʻa o nā huahana mahiʻai. I mea e hoʻokiʻekiʻe ai i ke kumukūʻai o nā huahana mahiʻai, pono mākou e hoʻonui mua i ka waiwai o nā huahana mahiʻai, ʻo ka hana mahiʻai a me ka mīkini hana ʻana he ala nui a me ke ʻano e hoʻonui ai i ka waiwai o nā huahana mahiʻai.
ʻAʻole kaohi wale ʻia nā kumukūʻai meaʻai e ka hana ʻana a me ka pae ʻai ʻana, akā e nā kumukūʻai meaʻai hoʻi o ka honua, no laila ua kaupalena ʻia nā kumukūʻai meaʻai. Ma muli o nā koi o ka mālama ʻana i nā huaʻai a me nā mea kanu, a me ka pilina me ke kau, ʻōlelo ʻia, ma o ka hana mechanized a me ka hana ʻana, hoʻomaikaʻi ʻia ka maikaʻi o nā huaʻai a me nā mea kanu, a ʻoi aku ka nui o ke kumukūʻai.
Eia kekahi, ʻoi aku ka nui o nā huaʻai a me nā mea kanu i nā wahi puʻu a me nā mauna, a ʻilihune nā wahi puʻu a me nā mauna, a nele nā kālā no ke kūkulu ʻana i nā kuaʻāina a me ka hoʻokō ʻana i ka mīkini mahiʻai. ʻO ka hoʻolaha ʻana i ka mīkini hana o nā huaʻai a me nā mea kanu a me ka hana ʻana ma nā wahi puʻu a me nā mauna a me ka hoʻonui ʻana i ka waiwai o nā huaʻai a me nā mea kanu o ka ʻāina hiki ke hāʻawi i kumu kālā no ke kūkulu ʻana i ke kua'āina a me ka hoʻokō ʻana i ka mīkini mahiʻai.
3, ka huaʻai a me ka mea kanu hana a me ka hana ʻana i ka mīkini o nā mīkini nui a me nā haʻawina
ʻO nā mea hana mechanical nui o ka huaʻai a me ka hana ʻana i nā mea kanu a me ka hoʻoili ʻana i nā mīkini e pili ana i nā ʻano like ʻole, akā mai ke kūʻai ʻana i nā ʻano like ʻole a me nā nui, ke kanu ʻana i kēlā me kēia panalāʻau a me nā ʻāina i nā mea kanu mea kanu a me nā mea kanu transplanters, akā ua kaupalena ʻia ka helu, a me nā haʻawina no ka paʻakikī. ʻAʻole i loaʻa nā lako mīkini mahiʻai e like me nā robots grafting.
ʻO nā mea kanu a me nā mīkini hōʻiliʻili hua ma muli o nā ʻano like ʻole a me nā ʻoihana, no laila he nui nā ʻano, akā ʻo ke kālā kālā o kēia manawa me ka mīkini ʻohi kī ʻoi aku ma mua o ka, ʻoi aku ka nui o nā mea ʻohi meaʻai i ke kāleka, nā hua melon, nā pepa a me nā mea ʻohi lau lau, nā hua ʻohi hua ua maloʻo nā nuts. a hāʻawi kālā ʻia nā mea ʻohi lā ma nā panalāʻau a me nā ʻāpana. Mai ka manaʻo nui, i nā makahiki ʻelua i hala iho nei, ma kahi o 2,000 mau mīkini ʻohi kālika i kākoʻo ʻia ma Shandong Province, ʻo ka helu nui loa o nā ʻano ʻano ʻē aʻe ma ka ʻāina ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi ma mua o 1,000, a ʻoi aku ma mua o 10.
I kēia manawa, ʻoi aku ka nui o nā mīkini hana huaʻai a me nā mea kanu i kākoʻo ʻia e Kina e nā mea maloʻo huaʻai a me nā mea maloʻo, a ʻoi aku ka nui o ke kālā kālā ma mua o 40,000 mau ʻāpana, a ma hope o 2,000 mau waihona mālama hou i loko o ka makahiki.
ʻOiai ʻoi aku ka nui o kekahi mau mea ʻē aʻe, he mau ʻano kākoʻo kālā lākou i kēlā me kēia panalāʻau a me nā ʻāpana. No ka laʻana, ʻo Anhui i 2023 i hāʻawi ʻia i ka mīkini ʻoki ʻoki ʻana i ka mīkini ʻoi aku ma mua o 8,000 sets, ua hāʻawi ʻia ʻo Zhejiang pecan torreya wehe ʻana i ka mīkini 3,800 sets, Jiangxi subsidized lotus seed sheller ma mua o 2,200 sets, Anhui subsidized pecan torreya stripping machine ma mua o 1,300 sets. ʻOiai he nui ka nui o nā haʻawina ma kēia mau panalāʻau a me nā ʻāina, he kakaikahi nā panalāʻau a me nā ʻāpana ʻē aʻe i loaʻa ke kālā.
Eia kekahi, e like me nā mea ʻai huaʻai a me nā mea kanu, nā mīkini holoi huaʻai a me nā mīkini waxing huaʻai, ʻoiai ʻoi aku ka nui o nā panalāʻau a me nā ʻāpana, ʻaʻole nui ka helu.
4, e ulu wikiwiki ana ka huaʻai a me ka mea kanu a me ka mīkini hana
Ma muli o ka nui o nā lako mīkini e pono ai no ka hana ʻana i nā huaʻai a me nā mea kanu a me ka hoʻoponopono ʻana i ka mīkini, ʻokoʻa loa ke ʻano, a he nui loa nā ʻokoʻa ma waena o nā panalāʻau a me nā ʻāina, ʻaʻole hiki ke hoʻokumu i nā kūlana kōkua aupuni, a pono nā panalāʻau a me nā ʻāina. paipai ikaika i na ano mechanization o na hua a me na mea kanu kupono no ko lakou ulu ana e like me ke kulana maoli o ka aina, a kokua i ka mahuahua o ka loaa a me ka pomaikai o ka poe mahiai.
Ka hopena: I ka makahiki 2024, ʻoi aku ka nui o nā pōmaikaʻi mai ka wikiwiki o ke kūkulu ʻana i ke kuaʻāina, ʻoi aku ka nui o nā ʻumi miliona o nā papahana hōʻikeʻike papahana, ʻoi aku ka nui o kēia mau papahana, nā huaʻai a me nā mea kanu a me ka hoʻoili ʻana i ka mechanization proportion, no laila e ulu wikiwiki ia.
Ka manawa hoʻouna: Jan-22-2024