Hoʻolauna i ka mīkini meaʻai
ʻO ka ʻoihana meaʻai ka ʻoihana nui mua i ka ʻoihana hana honua.I loko o kēia kaulahao ʻoihana hoʻonui, pili pono ka pae hou o ka hana ʻana i ka meaʻai, ka palekana o ka meaʻai a me ka hoʻopili ʻana i ka meaʻai i ka maikaʻi o ke ola o nā kānaka a he hōʻailona koʻikoʻi ia e hōʻike ana i ke kiʻekiʻe o ka hoʻomohala ʻāina.Mai nā mea maka, ka ʻenehana hana, nā huahana i hoʻopau ʻia, ka ʻeke a hiki i ka hoʻopau hope ʻana, paʻakikī ke kaʻina holoʻokoʻa holoʻokoʻa, hoʻopili ʻia, ʻaʻole hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale ʻia kēlā me kēia loulou mai ka pae honua mua-papa maikaʻi a me ka ʻike kahe kālepa.
1, Ka manaʻo o ka mīkini meaʻai a me ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana
ʻO ka mīkini meaʻai i ka mahiʻai a me nā huahana sideline e like me nā mea maka no ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻana i nā huahana meaʻai i hoʻohana ʻia i ka hoʻonohonoho mīkini a me nā mea hana.ʻO ka ʻoihana hoʻoponopono meaʻai e pili ana i kahi ākea ākea, e like me ke kō, nā mea inu, nā huahana dairy, pastries, candy, hua manu, nā huaʻai, nā huahana wai, nā aila a me nā momona, nā mea ʻala, nā meaʻai bento, nā huahana soy, ka ʻiʻo, ka waiʻona, nā meaʻai canned. , etc., loaʻa i kēlā me kēia ʻoihana nā lako hana e pili ana.Wahi a ka hana o nā mīkini meaʻai hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale ʻia i nā mīkini meaʻai maʻamau a me nā mīkini meaʻai kūikawā ʻelua mau ʻāpana.ʻO nā mīkini meaʻai maʻamau, e like me nā mīkini hoʻokuʻu maka (e like me ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe, de-mixing, kaʻawale a me ke koho ʻana i nā mīkini a me nā mea hana), nā mīkini paʻa a me ka pauka (e like me ka ʻoki ʻana, ka ʻoki ʻana, nā mīkini ʻoki a me nā mea hana), nā mīkini hoʻolele wai (e like me e like me nā mīkini hoʻokaʻawale multi-phase, nā mīkini hoʻohuihui, nā mea hoʻohui homogenizer emulsification, nā mīkini hoʻohālikelike nui wai, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe), nā mea hoʻomaloʻo (e like me nā ʻano o ka lewa a me nā mīkini hoʻomaloʻo maloʻo), nā mea hana bakena (me nā ʻano pahu like ʻole, Rotary, kaulahao-belt baking lako) a me nā ʻano pahu like ʻole i hoʻohana ʻia i ke kaʻina hana.
2, Mea hoʻohana maʻamau nā mīkini meaʻai
ʻO ka hana ʻana i ka meaʻai he ala kūʻokoʻa kona, kahi i hōʻike ʻia e: pili me ka wai, nā mīkini i hoʻopaʻa ʻia i nā wela kiʻekiʻe;hana pinepine i nā wela kiʻekiʻe a haʻahaʻa paha, nā mīkini i kahi ʻokoʻa wela o ke kaiapuni;pili pololei me ka meaʻai a me ka pāpaʻi corrosive, ʻoi aku ka nui o nā mea mīkini.No laila, i ke koho ʻana i nā mīkini meaʻai a me nā lako lako, ʻoi aku ka nui o nā mīkini meaʻai a me nā mea pili i ka meaʻai, me ka noʻonoʻo ʻana i ka hoʻolālā mechanical maʻamau e hoʻokō i nā waiwai mechanical e like me ka ikaika, rigidity, vibration resistance, etc., akā pono e uku. e noonoo i keia mau loina.
ʻAʻole pono e loaʻa nā mea hoʻopōʻino i ke olakino kanaka a i ʻole hiki i ka meaʻai ke hana i nā hopena kemika.
Pono ke kūpaʻa kiʻekiʻe i ka ʻōpala a me ka corrosion.
Pono e maʻalahi e hoʻomaʻemaʻe a hiki ke mālama ʻia no ka manawa lōʻihi me ka ʻole o ka ʻili.
Pono e mālama i nā waiwai mechanical maikaʻi i nā wela kiʻekiʻe a haʻahaʻa.
Wahi a nā loina i luna, ʻo ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā mea i ka ʻoihana mīkini meaʻai:
Kila kohu ʻole
ʻO ke kila kila he kila kila e hiki ke pale aku i ka ʻino i ka lewa a i ʻole nā mea hoʻoheheʻe kemika.ʻO ka hui kumu o ke kila kila he hao-chromium alloy a me ka hao-chromium-nickel alloy, me nā mea ʻē aʻe e hiki ke hoʻohui ʻia, e like me zirconium, titanium, molybdenum, manganese,, platinum, tungsten, keleawe, nitrogen, etc. .. Ma muli o ka ʻokoʻa o ka haku mele ʻana, ʻokoʻa nā waiwai kūʻē corrosion.ʻO ka hao a me ka chromium nā mea maʻamau o nā kila kila, ua hōʻike ka hana i ka wā i loaʻa ai ka chromium ma mua o 12%, hiki iā ia ke pale i ka corrosion o nā media like ʻole, ʻaʻole ʻoi aku ka nui o ka chromium maʻamau o ke kila kila ma mua o 28%.Kuhiliʻole kila i ka pono o ka corrosion kū'ē, kuhiliʻole kila,ʻaʻohe discoloration,ʻaʻohe deterioration a pili meaʻai oluolu e wehe a me ke kiʻekiʻe wela, haʻahaʻa wela mechanical waiwai, a pela aku, a no laila, i loko o ka meaʻai machinery ua hoʻohana nui ia.Hoʻohana nui ʻia ke kila kila i ka mīkini hoʻomaʻamaʻa meaʻai nā pumps, valves, pipes, tanks, pot, heat exchangers, concentration devices, vacuum containers, etc. nā pahu a ma muli o kona ʻōpala e hoʻopilikia i nā mea hoʻomaʻemaʻe meaʻai, hoʻohana pū kekahi i ke kila kila.
kila
ʻO ke kila kalapona maʻamau a me ka hao hoʻolei ʻaʻole maikaʻi ke kūpaʻa ʻana i ka corrosion, maʻalahi i ka ʻōpala, a ʻaʻole pono e pili pono me nā mea ʻai meaʻai corrosive, hoʻohana maʻamau i nā mea hana e amo ai i ka ukana o ka hale.ʻO ka hao a me ke kila nā mea kūpono no ka ʻaʻahu ʻana i nā mea i hoʻopili ʻia i nā mea maloʻo, no ka mea, hiki i nā mea hao-carbon ke loaʻa i nā ʻano hana metallographic kūʻokoʻa ʻaʻahu ma o ka kāohi ʻana i kā lākou haku mele a me ka mālama wela.ʻAʻole pōʻino ka hao i ke kino o ke kanaka, akā ke hui ʻo ia i ka tannin a me nā mea ʻē aʻe, e hoʻopau ke kala i ka meaʻai.Hiki i ka ʻōpala hao ke hoʻopōʻino i ke kino o ke kanaka ke hoʻoheheʻe ʻia i ka meaʻai.ʻO nā mea hao a me nā mea kila i ko lākou kūlana kūikawā i ke kū'ēʻana i kaʻaʻahu, ke kū'ē i ka luhi, ke kū'ē i ka hopena, a me nā mea'ē aʻe. No laila, hoʻohana nuiʻia lākou i nā mīkini meaʻai ma Kina,ʻo ia hoʻi ka palaoa hana mīkini, pasta hana mīkini, puffing machinery, etc. hoʻohana ʻia, ka nui o ke kila kalapona, ʻo 45 a me A3 kila.Hoʻohana nui ʻia kēia mau kila i nā ʻāpana hana o ka mīkini meaʻai, a ʻo ka mea hao nui i hoʻohana ʻia he hao hina hina, i hoʻohana ʻia i ka noho mīkini, kaomi ʻōwili a me nā wahi ʻē aʻe e pono ai ka vibration a me ke kūpaʻa.Hoʻohana ʻia ka hao Ductile a me ka hao keʻokeʻo i kahi kiʻekiʻe o nā waiwai mechanical holoʻokoʻa a koi ʻia ke kūpaʻa ʻaʻahu, kēlā me kēia.
Nā metala hao ʻole
ʻO nā mea metala non-ferrous i loko o ka mīkini meaʻai ka nui o ke alumini alumini, ke keleawe maʻemaʻe a me ke keleawe keleawe, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe.ʻO nā ʻano meaʻai e pili ana i ka alumini alumini ka nui o nā carbohydrates, nā momona, nā huahana waiu a pēlā aku.Eia nō naʻe, hiki i nā ʻakika organik a me nā mea corrosive ʻē aʻe ke kumu i ka corrosion o ka alumini a me ka alumini alumini ma lalo o kekahi mau kūlana.ʻO ka corrosion o ka alumini a me ka alumini alumini i loko o ka mīkini meaʻai, ma kekahi ʻaoʻao, pili i ke ola lawelawe o ka mīkini, ma kekahi ʻaoʻao, nā mea corrosive i loko o ka meaʻai a hoʻoweliweli i ke olakino o nā kānaka.ʻO ke keleawe maʻemaʻe, ʻike ʻia hoʻi he keleawe poni, ua ʻike ʻia e kahi conductivity thermal kiʻekiʻe, no laila hoʻohana pinepine ʻia ʻo ia he mea hoʻomehana wela, hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia e hana i nā ʻano mea hoʻololi wela.ʻOiai ʻo ke keleawe kekahi degere o ka corrosion kūʻē, akā ʻo ke keleawe ma kekahi mau meaʻai, e like me ka vitamina C he hopena luku, ma kahi o kekahi mau huahana (e like me nā huahana dairy) no ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā ipu keleawe a me ka ʻala.No laila, ʻaʻole i hoʻohana ʻia i ka hoʻopili pololei ʻana me ka meaʻai, akā hoʻohana ʻia i nā mea hana e like me nā mea hoʻololi wela a i ʻole nā mea wela ea i nā ʻōnaehana refrigeration.Ma keʻano holoʻokoʻa, ʻo nā mīkini meaʻai a me nā mea hana, hoʻokahi me nā metala non-ferrous ma luna no ka hana ʻana i ka pilina pololei me nā ʻāpana meaʻai a i ʻole nā mea hoʻolālā, ʻoi aku ka corrosion-kūʻokoʻa a me ka maikaʻi o ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe waiwai o ke kila kila a i ʻole nā mea non-metallic e pani ai.
Metala ʻole
I ka hoʻolālā o ka mīkini meaʻai, me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā mea metala maikaʻi, akā me ka hoʻohana nui ʻana i nā mea non-metallic.ʻO ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā mea non-metallic i nā mīkini meaʻai a me nā mea hana he plastic.ʻO nā plastics maʻamau ka polyethylenes, polypropylene, polystyrene, polytetrafluoroethylene plastic a me ka plastic phenolic i loaʻa i ka pauka a me ka fiber filler, laminated plastic, epoxy resin, polyamide, nā kikoʻī like ʻole o ka foam, polycarbonate plastic, etc. .I ke koho ʻana i nā mīkini meaʻai o nā mea plastik a me nā mea polymer, pono e hoʻokumu ʻia ma ke ʻano meaʻai i ke olakino a me nā koi quarantine a me nā ʻōlelo kūpono o ke olakino olakino a me nā mana quarantine e ʻae i ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā mea e koho ai.Ma keʻano laulā, inā pono e hoʻopili pololei me nā meaʻai polymeric meaʻai e hōʻoiaʻiʻo ʻaʻole ia he mea ʻawaʻawa a maikaʻi ʻole i ke kanaka, ʻaʻole pono e lawe mai i ka ʻala maikaʻi ʻole i ka meaʻai a pili i ka ʻono o ka meaʻai, ʻaʻole pono e hoʻoheheʻe a pehu paha i loko o ka meaʻai. hopena kemika me ka meaʻai.No laila, ʻaʻole pono e hoʻohana ʻia ka mīkini meaʻai i loko o nā polymers haʻahaʻa me ka wai a i ʻole nā monomers paʻakikī, no ka mea, he mea ʻawaʻawa kēia mau polymers.Ke hana nei kekahi mau plastics i ka wā kahiko a i ʻole ka wela kiʻekiʻe, e like me ka sterilization wela kiʻekiʻe, hiki ke hoʻoheheʻe i nā monomers hiki ke hoʻoheheʻe ʻia a pālahalaha i loko o ka meaʻai, no laila e pōʻino ka meaʻai.
3, ʻO ke koho ʻana i nā loina mīkini meaʻai a me nā koi
Pono e hoʻokō ka mana hana o nā mea hana i nā koi o ka nui o ka hana.I ke koho ʻana a i ʻole ka hoʻolālā ʻana o nā mea hana, hiki i kona hiki ke hoʻololi i ka mana hana o nā mea hana ʻē aʻe i ke kaʻina hana holoʻokoʻa, i loaʻa i nā mea hana ka hana kiʻekiʻe loa i ka hoʻohana ʻana, ʻaʻole i hoʻemi ʻia ka manawa holo i ka liʻiliʻi.
1, ʻAʻole ia e ʻae i ka luku ʻia ʻana o nā mea maka i loko o ka meaʻai meaʻai, pono hoʻi e hoʻonui i ka maʻiʻo.
2, ʻAʻole ia e ʻae i ka luku ʻana i ka ʻono kumu o nā mea maka.
3, E like me ka maʻemaʻe o ka meaʻai.
4, ʻO ka maikaʻi o ka huahana i hana ʻia e nā mea hana pono e kūpono i ka maʻamau.
5, Hiki ke hana, me nā hōʻailona ʻenehana a me ka hoʻokele waiwai.Pono nā mea hana e hōʻemi i ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā mea maka a me ka ikehu, a i ʻole he mea hana hana hou e hōʻoia ai i ka hana ʻana he haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa.Haʻahaʻa haumia i ke kaiapuni.
6, I mea e hōʻoia ai i nā kūlana maʻemaʻe o ka hana ʻana i ka meaʻai, pono e maʻalahi kēia mau mīkini a me nā mea hana e wehe a holoi.
7, ʻO ka ʻōlelo maʻamau, ʻo ke ʻano o ka nui mīkini hoʻokahi he liʻiliʻi, maʻalahi ke kaumaha, ua hoʻokomo ʻia ka ʻāpana hoʻouna i ka pahu, maʻalahi e neʻe.
8, ʻOiai ʻoi aku ka nui o kēia mau mīkini a me nā mea hana a me ka wai, ka waikawa, ka alkali a me nā manawa hoʻopili ʻē aʻe, pono e hoʻohana ʻia nā koi o ka mea i ka anti-corrosion a me ka pale ʻana i ka ʻōpala, a me ka hoʻopili pololei ʻana me nā ʻāpana huahana, pono e hoʻohana i nā mea kila kila. .Pono e koho ʻia nā kaʻa uila i ke ʻano moisture-proof, a ʻo ka maikaʻi o nā ʻāpana hoʻomalu ponoʻī he maikaʻi a maikaʻi hoʻi ka hana ʻana i ka moisture-proof.
9, Ma muli o nā ʻano like ʻole o ka hale hana meaʻai a hiki ke paʻi hou aku, ua maʻalahi ka hoʻoponopono ʻana i nā koi o kāna mīkini a me nā mea hana, maʻalahi ke hoʻololi i ka mold, mālama maʻalahi, a hiki i ka hiki ke hana i kahi mīkini multi-purpose.
10, E koi i kēia mau mīkini a me nā mea hana palekana a hilinaʻi, maʻalahi e hoʻokele, maʻalahi e hana, maʻalahi i ka hana a me ka liʻiliʻi o ke kālā.
Ka manawa hoʻouna: Apr-01-2023